Wednesday 6 June 2012

Configuring Vlans and Trunks with layer 3 Switch

                                            Configuring Vlans and Trunks with layer 3 Switch



       1.       Take 1 Switch .
  2.     Configuring the switch.
        Switch>
        Switch>enable
        Switch#config t
        Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
        Switch(config)#hostname CCNA
        CCNA(config)#vlan 10
        CCNA(config-vlan)#name Accounts
        CCNA(config-vlan)#vlan 20
        CCNA(config-vlan)#name Sales
        CCNA(config-vlan)#vlan 30
        CCNA(config-vlan)#name HR
        CCNA(config-vlan)#exit
        CCNA(config)#exit
        CCNA#
        %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
        CCNA#config t
        Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
        CCNA(config)#int fastethernet 0/1
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport mode access
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
        CCNA(config-if)#int fastethernet 0/2
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport mode access
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
        CCNA(config-if)#int fastethernet 0/3
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport mode access
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
        CCNA(config-if)#int fastethernet 0/4
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport mode access
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
        CCNA(config-if)#int fastethernet 0/5
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport mode access
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
        CCNA(config-if)#int fastethernet 0/6
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport mode access
        CCNA(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
        CCNA(config-if)#exit
        CCNA(config)#exit
        CCNA#
        %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
        CCNA#sh vlan

        VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
      ------------------------------- --------- ----------------------------
         1    default                 active    Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
                                                Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13 Fa0/14
                                               Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
                                               Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21,Fa0/22
                                               Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
        10   Accounts                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/4
        20   Sales                            active    Fa0/2, Fa0/5
        30   HR                               active    Fa0/3, Fa0/6
        1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
        1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
        1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
        1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup
        CCNA#
        CCNA#config t
        Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
        CCNA(config)#int vlan 10
        %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
        %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed     
        state to up
        CCNA(config-if)#int vlan 20
        %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
        %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state    
        to up
        CCNA(config-if)#int vlan 30
        %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan30, changed state to up
        %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan30, changed state
        to up
        CCNA(config-if)#exit
        CCNA(config)#exit
        CCNA#
        %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
        CCNA#sh ip int brief   



        CCNA#
        CCNA#config t
        Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
        CCNA(config)#int vlan 10
        CCNA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
        CCNA(config-if)#int vlan 20
        CCNA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
        CCNA(config-if)#int vlan 30
        CCNA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
        CCNA(config-if)#
        CCNA(config-if)#exit
        CCNA(config)#exit
        CCNA#
        CCNA#config t
        CCNA(config)#ip routing
        CCNA(config)#exit
        CCNA#
        %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
        CCNA#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
     
               Take 6 systems and rename as the following figure.
3.       Using the Config tab in Packet Tracer, configure the IP address, mask, and default gateway on each host
 PC – 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0   Default gateway 192.168.1.1
 PC – 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.0   Default gateway 192.168.1.1

 PC – 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0    Default gateway 192.168.2.1
 PC – 192.168.2.20 255.255.255.0    Default gateway 192.168.2.1

 PC – 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0    Default gateway 192.168.3.1
 PC – 192.168.3.20 255.255.255.0    Default gateway 192.168.3.1

                    CCNA#sh ip route.
             Now try to ping from PC 192.168.1.10 to 192.168.1.20 and 192.168.1.10 to   192.168.3.20.

               If is there any mistakes and for any clarification please mail to 
                                                    ccnalab06@gmail.com

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